Are you looking for a way to give your hair some extra volume and body? A perm is a great way to achieve these results. However, getting a perm at a salon can be expensive. Fortunately, it is possible to do a perm at home. With the right supplies and a little bit of patience, you can get salon-quality results in the comfort of your own home.
The first step is to gather your supplies. You will need a perm kit, which includes the perming solution, neutralizer, and end papers. You will also need a plastic bowl, a plastic spoon, a pair of rubber gloves, and a towel. Once you have gathered your supplies, you are ready to begin the perming process.
The first step is to prepare your hair. Wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo and towel dry it. Do not condition your hair. Next, divide your hair into four sections and secure each section with a hair clip. Apply the perming solution to each section of hair, starting at the roots and working your way to the ends. Once you have applied the perming solution to all of your hair, cover your hair with a plastic cap and wait for the recommended amount of time. The processing time will vary depending on the type of perm kit you are using. Once the processing time is complete, rinse your hair thoroughly with water.
Applying the Perming Solution
Once the hair has been divided into small sections and rolled onto perm rods, it’s time to apply the perming solution. This is a two-part process:
1. Apply the First Part of the Solution
Using a plastic applicator bottle, apply the first part of the perming solution to each wrapped section of hair. Make sure to saturate the hair completely, but avoid getting the solution on your scalp. The first part of the solution loosens the hair’s cuticle layer, allowing the perming solution to penetrate.
2. Let the Solution Sit
Allow the first part of the solution to sit on the hair for the amount of time specified in the instructions, typically 10-20 minutes. During this time, the cuticle layer will soften and the hair will become pliable.
3. Apply the Second Part of the Solution
After the first part of the solution has sat for the required amount of time, apply the second part of the solution to each wrapped section of hair. The second part of the solution contains a neutralizer, which will stop the perming process and lock in the curl pattern. Allow the second part of the solution to sit for the amount of time specified in the instructions, typically 5-10 minutes.
Once the second part of the solution has sat for the required amount of time, the perming process is complete. You can now rinse the hair thoroughly with lukewarm water to remove any remaining solution.
| Step | Time |
|---|---|
| Apply first part of solution | 10-20 minutes |
| Let solution sit | 10-20 minutes |
| Apply second part of solution | 5-10 minutes |
| Rinse hair | – |
Neutralizing the Perm
Once the perm solution has done its work, it’s time to neutralize it. This step is important because it stops the perm solution from continuing to break down the hair’s protein structure. If the perm solution is not neutralized, it can cause the hair to become weak and brittle, and it may even lead to hair loss.
To neutralize the perm, you will need to use a neutralizing solution. This solution is typically sold as a kit along with the perm solution. The neutralizing solution will usually contain hydrogen peroxide or sodium thiosulfate. These chemicals work by oxidizing the perm solution, which stops it from breaking down the hair’s protein structure.
5. Applying the Neutralizing Solution
Applying the neutralizing solution is a straightforward process, but it is important to follow the instructions carefully. Here are the steps to follow:
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Rinse the hair thoroughly with warm water. |
| 2 | Apply the neutralizing solution evenly to the hair, using a sponge or applicator bottle. |
| 3 | Massage the neutralizing solution into the hair for 5-10 minutes. |
| 4 | Rinse the hair thoroughly with warm water. |
| 5 | Apply a conditioner to the hair and leave it in for 5-10 minutes. |
Once the perm has been neutralized, you can style your hair as desired.
Troubleshooting Perm Mishaps
Overprocessed Hair
If your hair becomes overprocessed during a perm, it can become dry, brittle, and prone to breakage. To minimize the risk of overprocessing, follow the instructions on the perm kit carefully, and do not perm your hair more than once every six months.
Underprocessed Hair
If your hair is not processed enough during a perm, the curls will not be as defined or long-lasting. To correct this, you can try re-perming your hair with a stronger perm solution. However, it is important to avoid overprocessing your hair, as this can lead to damage.
Uneven Curls
Uneven curls can occur if the perm solution is not applied evenly to your hair. To avoid this, be sure to apply the perm solution to your hair in small sections, and comb it through thoroughly to ensure that it is evenly distributed.
Frizz
Frizz can occur if your hair is not properly conditioned after a perm. To prevent frizz, be sure to use a conditioner designed for permed hair, and avoid using harsh shampoos or styling products.
Hair Damage
Perming can damage your hair, especially if it is not done properly. To minimize the risk of hair damage, be sure to follow the instructions on the perm kit carefully, and avoid perming your hair too often.
Scalp Irritation
Perming can cause scalp irritation, especially if you have sensitive skin. To minimize the risk of scalp irritation, be sure to apply a protective cream or oil to your scalp before applying the perm solution. You can also take an over-the-counter antihistamine to help reduce inflammation.
Allergic Reaction
In rare cases, perming can cause an allergic reaction. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Perm Mishaps Table
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Overprocessed hair | Use a deep conditioner, avoid heat styling, and trim split ends |
| Underprocessed hair | Re-perm hair with a stronger perm solution |
| Uneven curls | Apply perm solution evenly |
| Frizz | Use a conditioner designed for permed hair |
| Scalp irritation | Apply a protective cream or oil |
| Allergic reaction | Seek medical attention immediately |
Achieving Different Perm Styles
The type of perm you choose will depend on the desired style. Here are some of the most common perm styles:
Traditional Perm
A traditional perm involves wrapping the hair around perm rods and applying a chemical solution to set the curl. This technique creates tight, defined curls that can last for several months.
Body Wave Perm
A body wave perm is a looser perm that creates soft, natural-looking waves. This style is typically achieved by using larger perm rods and a less concentrated chemical solution.
Spiral Perm
A spiral perm creates tight, corkscrew curls that are reminiscent of the 1980s. This style is achieved by wrapping the hair around thin perm rods and applying a strong chemical solution.
Flip-End Perm
A flip-end perm is a type of perm that only curls the ends of the hair. This style is perfect for adding volume and movement to straight or slightly wavy hair.
Rooted Perm
A rooted perm is a perm that only curls the roots of the hair. This style is ideal for people who want to avoid damaging their ends or who have naturally curly hair that they want to make more manageable.
Partial Perm
A partial perm is a perm that only curls a section of the hair, such as the bangs or the sides. This style is a great way to add a touch of curl without committing to a full perm.
###Perm Chart
|Perm Type| Curl Pattern| Longevity |
|—|—|—|
|Traditional Perm|Tight, defined curls|3-6 months|
|Body Wave Perm|Soft, natural-looking waves|2-4 months|
|Spiral Perm|Tight, corkscrew curls|4-8 months|
|Flip-End Perm|Curls only the ends of the hair|2-4 months|
|Rooted Perm|Curls only the roots of the hair|4-6 months|
|Partial Perm|Curls a section of the hair|2-4 months|
How To Do A Perm At Home
Perming your hair at home can be a great way to save money and get the look you want. However, it’s important to do your research and follow the instructions carefully to avoid damaging your hair. Here are the steps on how to do a perm at home:
- Gather your supplies. You will need a perm kit, a pair of gloves, a towel, a plastic bowl, a plastic spoon, a perm rod, and a timer.
- Prepare your hair. Wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo and towel dry it. Do not condition your hair.
- Apply the perm solution. Wearing gloves, apply the perm solution to your hair according to the instructions in the kit. Be sure to saturate your hair evenly.
- Wrap your hair around the perm rods. Starting at the roots, wrap your hair around the perm rods. Secure the perm rods with end papers.
- Process your hair. Cover your hair with a plastic cap and process it for the amount of time specified in the kit instructions. Do not over process your hair.
- Rinse your hair. Once the processing time is complete, rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water.
- Neutralize your hair. Apply the neutralizer to your hair according to the instructions in the kit. This will stop the perming process.
- Rinse and style your hair. Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water and style it as desired.
People Also Ask
What are the different types of perms?
There are many different types of perms, including:
- Body wave perms: These perms create soft, loose waves.
- Spiral perms: These perms create tight, defined curls.
- Spot perms: These perms are used to create curls or waves in specific areas of the hair.
- Root perms: These perms are used to add volume to the roots of the hair.
How long do perms last?
Perms typically last for 4-6 months.
Can I perm my hair at home?
Yes, you can perm your hair at home, but it’s important to follow the instructions carefully to avoid damaging your hair.
What are the risks of perming my hair?
Perming your hair can damage your hair, especially if it is not done properly. Some of the risks of perming your hair include:
- Hair breakage
- Hair loss
- Scalp irritation
- Allergic reactions
