5 Quick Steps to Install JavaFX on VSC

```xml

org.openjfx
javafx
19


com.gluonhq
ensemble
22.1.4

```

Save the pom.xml file.

Adding JavaFX Libraries to Your Project

To add JavaFX libraries to your project in VSC, follow these steps:

1. Create a New JavaFX Project

In VSC, create a new JavaFX project by selecting "JavaFX App" from the "New Project" dialog.

2. Add JavaFX Libraries to the Project

To add JavaFX libraries to your project, right-click the project folder in the "Explorer" panel and select "Add Library." In the "Add Library" dialog, select "JavaFX" and click "Add."

3. Create a JavaFX Class

Create a new Java class in your project and extend the Application class. This class will be the entry point for your JavaFX application.

4. Import JavaFX Libraries

In your JavaFX class, import the necessary JavaFX libraries. The following table lists the JavaFX library packages and their classes.

Binding Data to JavaFX Controls

Binding data to JavaFX controls enables automatic synchronization between the control's state and an observable variable. This approach simplifies data management and ensures that the UI reflects the underlying model's changes in real-time.

Unidirectional Binding

Unidirectional binding allows data to flow from an observable variable to a control, updating the control's state when the variable changes. For example:

```java
TextField textField = new TextField();
SimpleStringProperty textProperty = new SimpleStringProperty();
textField.textProperty().bind(textProperty);
```

When `textProperty` changes, the `TextField` will automatically update its text to match the new value.

Bidirectional Binding

Bidirectional binding establishes a two-way connection between a control and an observable variable, allowing both to influence each other. For example:

```java
Slider slider = new Slider();
DoubleProperty valueProperty = new SimpleDoubleProperty();
slider.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(valueProperty);
```

Changes to either the `Slider`'s position or the `DoubleProperty` will be reflected in both components.

Bind by Property Value

Instead of directly binding to the property itself, it's possible to bind a control to a specific value emitted by the observable variable. For example:

```java
Button button = new Button();
ObservableBooleanValue enabledProperty = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
button.disableProperty().bind(enabledProperty.not());
```

When `enabledProperty` is true, the button will be enabled. Otherwise, it will be disabled.

Custom Bindings

JavaFX provides a powerful API for creating custom bindings using the `Binding.Bindings` class. This allows developers to establish complex relationships between controls and observable variables.

Table of Binding Types

| Binding Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Unidirectional | Data flows from variable to control |
| Bidirectional | Data flows both ways between variable and control |
| Property Value | Control bound to a specific value from variable |
| Custom | Custom bindings created using the `Binding.Bindings` class |

Handling Events in JavaFX Applications

Mouse Events

JavaFX supports a wide range of mouse events, including click, hover, and drag. To handle these events, you can use the following methods:

• setOnMouseClicked()
• setOnMouseMoved()
• setOnMouseDragged()

Keyboard Events

JavaFX also supports keyboard events, such as key press, release, and type. To handle these events, you can use the following methods:

• setOnKeyPressed()
• setOnKeyReleased()
• setOnKeyTyped()

Touch Events

If you're developing an application for a touchscreen device, JavaFX allows you to handle touch events. These events include touch down, move, and release. To handle them, you can use the following methods:

• setOnTouchPressed()
• setOnTouchMoved()
• setOnTouchReleased()

Event Handling Architecture

JavaFX uses an event-driven architecture, where the event handling logic is encapsulated in event handlers. These event handlers are typically implemented as anonymous inner classes or lambda expressions that define the code to be executed when a specific event occurs.

Event Propagation

Events in JavaFX follow a propagation model, where they are first dispatched to the source node and then to its parent nodes,直至到达根节点。此传播顺序允许您在不同层级处理事件，例如在子节点处理具体事件，但在父节点处理更通用的事件。

Event Consuming

In JavaFX, events can be consumed, which prevents them from being propagated further up the event propagation chain. This feature allows you to control the scope of event handling and prevent unnecessary event handling code from being executed.

Deploying JavaFX Applications

To deploy JavaFX applications, you first need to create a JavaFX project and then compile it into a .jar file. You can then use the jlink tool to create a self-contained executable for your application.

1. Create a JavaFX Project

To create a JavaFX project, you can use the JavaFX Maven plugin. The following command will create a new JavaFX project named "my-javafx-app":

```
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=com.gluonhq -DarchetypeArtifactId=javafx-archetype-simple -DarchetypeVersion=18.2.0 -DgroupId=com.example -DartifactId=my-javafx-app
```

2. Compile the Project

Once you have created a JavaFX project, you can compile it using the following command:

```
mvn package
```

3. Create a Self-Contained Executable

To create a self-contained executable for your JavaFX application, you can use the jlink tool. The following command will create a self-contained executable named "my-javafx-app" for your application:

```
jlink --module-path /path/to/javafx-sdk --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml --launcher javafx.examples.HelloWorldApp --output /path/to/my-javafx-app
```

4. Run the Application

To run your JavaFX application, you can use the following command:

```
java -jar /path/to/my-javafx-app.jar
```

5. Packaging Options

There are multiple ways to package JavaFX applications depending on your requirements.

6. Javadoc

Javadoc is a utility that generates documentation from Java source files. It is commonly used to create API documentation for libraries and frameworks.

7. Maven Repositories

Maven repositories are used to store and distribute Java artifacts, including libraries, frameworks, and tools.

8. XML Schema Validation

XML Schema Validation is a process of verifying the structure and content of an XML document against a predefined schema. It helps ensure that the XML document conforms to the intended data model and business rules.

Advanced JavaFX Techniques

Scene Builder

For a more visual development approach, Scene Builder is the official JavaFX GUI editor. It facilitates the creation and modification of graphical user interfaces, allowing for a faster and more efficient development process.

Custom Controls

Extend the capabilities of JavaFX with custom controls tailored to specific requirements. Create specialized controls or enhance existing ones to meet the unique needs of your applications.

3D Graphics

Bring your applications to life with 3D graphics support in JavaFX. Leverage Java3D to render complex 3D scenes and enhance the visual appeal and interactivity of your projects.

Web Services Integration

Connect your applications to external web services effortlessly. JavaFX simplifies the task of invoking remote procedures and consuming data from various sources.

Animation and Transitions

Create dynamic and captivating user experiences with smooth animations and transitions. Enhance the visual appeal and user engagement of your applications.

Data Binding

Establish powerful connections between data models and UI elements. Data binding ensures that UI components remain synchronized with underlying data objects, simplifying data handling and application logic.

Lookup Mechanisms

Gain access to objects and resources within JavaFX scenes efficiently. Lookup mechanisms enable you to retrieve elements based on their ID or type, simplifying the management of complex scenes.

Advanced Input Handling

Handle complex input events with precision. JavaFX provides advanced input handling mechanisms for touch events, gesture recognition, and keyboard shortcuts, allowing for responsive and user-friendly applications.

High-Performance Rendering

Achieve exceptional performance and smooth rendering in your JavaFX applications. Utilize hardware acceleration and optimized rendering techniques to deliver a seamless user experience.

Data Persistence

Store and retrieve data effectively beyond the application runtime. JavaFX supports various data persistence mechanisms, such as XML, JSON, and databases, enabling the preservation and manipulation of data across multiple sessions.

How to Download JavaFX onto VSC

JavaFX is a graphics library for Java that enables developers to create rich client applications with a modern, visually appealing UI. To download JavaFX onto VSC, follow these steps:

1. Open VSC and click on the "Extensions" tab in the left sidebar.
2. Search for "JavaFX" in the search bar.
3. Click on the "Install" button next to the JavaFX extension.
4. Once the extension is installed, click on the "Reload" button.

You can now start using JavaFX in VSC. To create a new JavaFX project, click on the "File" menu and select "New" > "Project". In the "New Project" dialog, select the "JavaFX Project" template and click on the "Create" button.

People Also Ask

How do I run a JavaFX application in VSC?

To run a JavaFX application in VSC, click on the "Run" button in the top menu bar. You can also press the F5 key.

Can I use JavaFX in VSC without installing the extension?

No, you cannot use JavaFX in VSC without installing the extension. The extension provides the necessary libraries and tools to develop JavaFX applications.

Why is my JavaFX application not running?

There are several reasons why your JavaFX application might not be running. Make sure that you have installed the JavaFX extension, that you have created a JavaFX project, and that you are running the application from the correct directory.