Embark on a plumbing adventure and tackle the task of installing a shower drain with confidence. This essential component ensures that water flows seamlessly from your showering oasis into the drainage system, maintaining a clean and functional bathroom space. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a novice plumber, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and step-by-step instructions to successfully install a shower drain like a pro.
Before diving into the installation process, meticulously gather the necessary tools and materials to avoid any interruptions. Essential tools include a wrench, pliers, screwdriver, utility knife, and level. Additionally, procure a new shower drain assembly, drain cover, gasket, and plumber’s putty. With the right tools and materials at hand, you’re well on your way to a successful shower drain installation.
Initially, prepare the work area by removing the old drain. Disconnect the old drain from the drainpipe using a wrench. Carefully remove the drain cover, gasket, and drain assembly. Clean the drainpipe’s opening with a rag to remove any debris or old sealant. Apply plumber’s putty to the base of the new drain assembly and insert it into the drainpipe opening. Tighten the drain assembly using a wrench, ensuring a secure fit. Place the gasket over the drain assembly and install the drain cover, securing it with screws. Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed a shower drain, ensuring proper drainage and a pristine bathing experience.
Selecting the Appropriate Drain
Choosing the right shower drain is crucial for ensuring proper drainage and preventing leaks. Here are some key factors to consider:
Type of Drain
There are two main types of shower drains: linear drains and point drains.
Linear drains are long, narrow drains that run along the length of the shower. They offer a modern and stylish look, and are easy to clean. However, they require a larger slope for proper drainage, which may not be possible in all shower designs.
Point drains are smaller, circular drains that are located at a single point in the shower. They are more traditional and less expensive, but they can be more difficult to clean and may not drain as quickly as linear drains.
Material
Shower drains are typically made of materials such as stainless steel, brass, or PVC. Stainless steel is the most durable and rust-resistant, while brass is a good choice for high-traffic areas. PVC is a more budget-friendly option, but it is not as durable as metal.
Size and Shape
The size and shape of the drain need to be compatible with the shower base and plumbing system. Measure the diameter of the drain opening in the shower base and select a drain that is the same or slightly smaller. The shape of the drain should match the contours of the shower base.
Flow Rate
The flow rate of the drain is measured in gallons per minute (GPM). It indicates how much water the drain can handle without overflowing. Choose a drain with a flow rate that is appropriate for the size of your shower and the volume of water you typically use.
| Drain Type | Appearance | Ease of Cleaning | Drainage Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linear Drain | Modern, stylish | Easy | High |
| Point Drain | Traditional, less expensive | Difficult | Lower |
Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials
Essential Tools:
- Adjustable wrench
- Putty knife
- Screwdriver (Phillips and flathead)
- Utility knife
- Measuring tape
- Level
Essential Materials:
Selecting the right materials is crucial for a successful drain installation. Here’s a breakdown of the necessary components:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Shower drain | The primary drainage outlet for the shower |
| Drain flange | Connects the drain to the shower pan |
| Drain strainer | Prevents debris from entering the drain |
| Drain body | Houses the drain unit |
| Drain tailpiece | Connects the drain body to the trap |
| P-trap | Forms a trap to prevent sewer gases from escaping |
Additional Materials:
- Plumber’s putty
- Thread sealant tape
- Gloves
- Safety glasses
Removing the Old Drain
Removing a shower drain is easier than you might think. Just follow these steps and you’ll be done in no time.
1. Remove the drain cover.
Most drain covers are held in place by a single screw. Simply unscrew the screw and lift the cover off.
2. Clean the drain and remove the hair and gunk.
Use a drain cleaner to clean the drain and remove any hair and gunk that may be clogging it. You can also use a pair of pliers to pull out any large objects that may be blocking the drain.
3. Remove the drain stopper.
The drain stopper is usually held in place by a single screw. Unscrew the screw and remove the stopper.
If the drain stopper is stuck, you can try to pry it out with a flathead screwdriver. Be careful not to damage the drain or the stopper.
4. Remove the drain flange.
The drain flange is the metal ring that surrounds the drain hole. It is usually held in place by several screws.
Unscrew the screws and remove the drain flange.
If the drain flange is stuck, you can try to pry it out with a flathead screwdriver. Be careful not to damage the drain or the flange.
5. Remove the old drain.
The old drain is usually held in place by a nut. Unscrew the nut and remove the old drain.
If the old drain is stuck, you can try to pry it out with a flathead screwdriver. Be careful not to damage the drain or the pipe.
6. Clean the drain hole.
Use a drain cleaner to clean the drain hole and remove any hair and gunk that may be clogging it.
Preparing the Drain Opening
Before installing a shower drain, it’s crucial to prepare the drain opening to ensure a proper fit and prevent leaks. Here are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Remove the Old Drain
Using a screwdriver or wrench, carefully remove the existing drain cover and strainer. Be mindful not to damage the surrounding tiles or the drain opening itself.
Step 2: Clean the Drain Opening
Clean the drain opening thoroughly using a brush or sponge to remove any dirt, debris, or old sealant. This will help ensure the new drain forms a tight seal.
Step 3: Check the Flange
The flange is the metal ring that surrounds the drain opening. Inspect the flange for any damage or corrosion. If the flange is damaged, it may need to be replaced before installing the new drain.
Step 4: Apply Plumber’s Putty
Roll out a rope of plumber’s putty and form it into a ring. Place the putty ring around the drain opening, making sure it extends slightly beyond the flange. This creates a watertight seal between the flange and the new drain.
| Material | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic | Lightweight, durable, non-porous | Can scratch or chip |
| Cast Iron | Durable, heavy-duty, sound-deadening | Expensive, heavy, can rust |
| Porcelain | Smooth, non-porous, easy to clean | Fragile, can crack or chip |
Securing the Drain with Putty or Mortar
1. **Clean the Drain Flange:** Thoroughly clean the drain flange and surrounding area to remove any dirt or debris.
2. **Apply a Bead of Putty or Mortar:** Apply a generous bead of plumber’s putty or mortar around the perimeter of the drain flange.
3. **Spread and Smooth the Putty or Mortar:** Using a wet sponge or your fingers, spread and smooth the putty or mortar evenly over the flange.
4. **Press the Drain in Place:** Firmly press the drain into place on top of the putty or mortar, aligning it properly.
5. **Secure with Screws (for Mortar):** If using mortar, insert the provided screws into the pre-drilled holes around the flange and tighten them securely.
6. **Smooth the Excess Putty or Mortar:** After securing the drain, wipe away any excess putty or mortar that has oozed out using a damp cloth or sponge. Ensure a smooth and clean finish around the drain.
| Putty | Mortar |
|---|---|
|
No screws required |
Screws provide additional security |
|
Dries quickly |
Takes longer to cure |
|
Less durable than mortar |
More durable and water-resistant |
Testing for Leaks
Once you’ve installed the shower drain, it’s crucial to check for leaks. This is an essential step to ensure a properly functioning and watertight shower. Here’s a detailed guide on how to test for leaks:
1. Run Water into the Drain
Start by turning on the shower and letting water run into the drain. Observe the drain carefully for any signs of leaking water.
2. Apply Pressure to the Drain
After the drain has been running for a few minutes, apply pressure to it by stepping on or placing a heavy object on the drain cover. This will simulate the weight of water in the shower and identify any potential leaks under pressure.
3. Check for Leaks Around the Drain Base
Inspect the area around the drain base for any water seeping through. Look for cracks or gaps in the grout or caulk, as these can be potential leak points.
4. Check for Leaks Underneath the Shower
Crawl under the shower and inspect the drain pipe and any connections for leaks. Water droplets or dampness on the underside of the shower indicate a leak.
5. Wait for 24 Hours
Once you’ve completed the initial leak check, let the shower sit for 24 hours. This will allow any hidden leaks to become more apparent.
6. Check for Water Damage
After 24 hours, check for any signs of water damage on the walls, ceiling, or floor around the shower. Wet spots or discoloration can indicate a leak.
7. Repeat Leak Check
Run water into the drain again and repeat steps 1-4 to ensure that no leaks have developed over time.
8. Follow These Troubleshooting Tips if Leaks Occur
If you encounter leaks during testing, follow these troubleshooting tips:
| Leak Location | Troubleshooting |
|---|---|
| Around drain base | Re-caulk or grout the area around the drain. |
| Drain pipe or connections | Tighten loose connections or replace damaged pipes. |
| Shower pan | Repair cracks or holes in the shower pan using a sealant or patch kit. |
| Drain flange | Check for a loose or broken flange and tighten or replace it. |
Types of Shower Drains
There are two main types of shower drains: *Linear drains* and *point drains*, Linear drains are long and narrow, while point drains are round or square. Linear drains are more popular in modern bathrooms, while point drains are more traditional.
Materials Used in Shower Drains
Shower drains are typically made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. Metal drains are the most durable, but they can be expensive. Plastic drains are less expensive, but they are not as durable. Ceramic drains are a good compromise between durability and price.
How to Choose the Right Shower Drain
When choosing a shower drain, there are a few things to consider:
* The size of your shower.
* The type of shower drain you want.
* The material of the shower drain.
* The price of the shower drain.
How to Install a Shower Drain
Installing a shower drain is a relatively simple process.
1. Remove the old drain.
2. Clean the drain hole.
3. Apply a bead of silicone caulk around the drain hole.
4. Insert the new drain.
5. Tighten the drain.
6. Apply a bead of silicone caulk around the drain flange.
7. Let the caulk dry.
8. Enjoy your new shower drain.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Clogged Drain
If your shower drain is clogged, you can try to unclog it with a drain snake. If that doesn’t work, you may need to call a plumber.
Leaking Drain
If your shower drain is leaking, you can try to tighten the drain. If that doesn’t work, you may need to replace the drain washer.
Slow Draining
If your shower drain is draining slowly, you can try to clean the drain hole. If that doesn’t work, you may need to call a plumber.
Ensuring Proper Maintenance
10. Cleaning the Drain Regularly:
Regular cleaning is crucial for maintaining a clog-free drain. Remove hair, soap scum, and other debris from the drain stopper and trap. Use a commercial drain cleaner or a homemade solution of baking soda and vinegar for deep cleaning every few months.
11. Checking for Leaks:
Inspect your shower drain regularly for any visible leaks or water damage. Look for signs of moisture, mold, or rust around the drain opening or base. Tighten any loose connections or replace damaged gaskets to prevent water leaks.
12. Addressing Clogged Drains:
If your shower drain becomes clogged, try using a drain snake or auger to remove the obstruction. If this doesn’t work, you may need to disassemble the drain and remove debris manually. In severe cases, professional plumbing assistance may be necessary.
13. Using Drain Covers:
Consider installing a drain cover to catch hair and other small objects before they enter the drain. This will significantly reduce the risk of clogs and makes cleaning easier.
14. Avoiding Harsh Chemicals:
Avoid using harsh chemicals or drain cleaners that can damage the drain or its components. Instead, opt for gentler cleaning methods, such as baking soda, vinegar, or commercial drain cleaners designed for showers.
15. Regular Shower Cleaning:
Keeping your shower clean will help prevent dirt and debris from accumulating in the drain. Regularly clean the shower walls, floor, and fixtures using mild cleaning solutions.
How To Install A Shower Drain
Installing a shower drain is a relatively simple plumbing project that can be completed in a few hours. By following these steps, you can ensure that your shower drain is properly installed and will provide years of trouble-free use.
- Turn off the water supply to the shower. This is typically done by turning the valve located under the sink or behind the toilet.
- Remove the old drain cover. This can usually be done by unscrewing it or prying it off with a screwdriver.
- Clean the drain opening. Remove any debris or hair that may be clogging the drain. You can use a drain snake or a pair of pliers to remove any large objects.
- Apply a bead of plumber’s putty to the flange of the new drain. This will help to create a watertight seal.
- Insert the new drain into the drain opening. Make sure that the flange is flush with the floor of the shower.
- Tighten the drain flange. You can use a wrench or a pair of pliers to tighten the flange until it is snug.
- Reinstall the drain cover.
- Turn on the water supply to the shower. Check for any leaks around the drain.
People Also Ask
How do I unclog a shower drain?
There are a few different ways to unclog a shower drain. You can try using a drain snake or a chemical drain cleaner. If these methods do not work, you may need to call a plumber.
How often should I clean my shower drain?
You should clean your shower drain every few months to prevent clogs. You can clean the drain by removing the drain cover and pouring a cup of baking soda down the drain. Let the baking soda sit for 30 minutes, then flush the drain with hot water.
How do I know if my shower drain is broken?
There are a few signs that may indicate that your shower drain is broken. These signs include:
- Water leaking from the drain
- A foul odor coming from the drain
- Slow draining water
