If you’re looking for a stylish and functional way to add seating to your outdoor space, a corner table is a great option. Corner tables are perfect for small spaces, as they can be tucked away into a corner without taking up too much room. They’re also great for creating a cozy and intimate seating area.
Building an outdoor corner table is a relatively easy project that can be completed in a few hours. The most important thing is to choose the right materials. For the tabletop, you’ll want to use a durable material that can withstand the elements. Some good options include cedar, redwood, or teak. For the legs, you can use metal or wood. If you’re using wood, be sure to treat it with a weather-resistant sealant.
Once you have your materials, you can begin assembling the table. Start by attaching the legs to the tabletop. Then, add the corner braces to the underside of the table. Finally, add the finishing touches, such as paint or stain. Here are some tips for building an outdoor corner table:
Choosing the Right Materials
The durability and longevity of an outdoor corner table depend heavily on the materials used in its construction. Here’s a detailed guide on choosing the best materials for your outdoor table:
Wood:
Wood is a classic choice for outdoor tables, offering a warm and natural look. However, it requires regular maintenance to withstand exposure to elements. Choose from weather-resistant woods like teak, cedar, or cypress. Use pressure-treated lumber if you want a budget-friendly option.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Durable and sturdy | Requires maintenance (painting/sealing) |
| Aesthetically pleasing | Vulnerable to rot and insects |
| Easy to work with | Costly compared to other materials |
Metal:
Metal tables are durable, weather-resistant, and easy to maintain. Aluminum and steel are popular choices due to their strength and rust resistance. Powder-coated finishes provide additional protection against the elements.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Durable and rust-resistant | Can be heavy |
| Low maintenance | May not have the same aesthetic appeal as wood |
| Lightweight (aluminum) | Can get hot in the sun |
Plastic:
Plastic tables are lightweight, weatherproof, and require minimal maintenance. They come in various colors and textures, offering affordability and versatility. However, they may fade or become brittle over time.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Lightweight and easy to move | Can be flimsy |
| Weatherproof and low maintenance | May fade or become brittle |
| Budget-friendly and versatile | Not as durable as wood or metal |
Drawing the Tabletop Outline
To start drawing the tabletop outline, you’ll need the following materials:
- Pencil: A sharp pencil with a fine point for precise marking
- Measuring Tape: A flexible measuring tape for accurate measurements
- Ruler or T-square: A straight edge for drawing straight lines
- Compass or Straightedge: For drawing arcs or straight lines if necessary
- Piece of Paper or Cardboard: A flat surface to draw on
Step 1: Determine the Size and Shape of the Tabletop
Decide on the desired size and shape of your tabletop. Consider the available space, the number of people who will be using the table, and the overall aesthetic you want to achieve. You can choose from various shapes, such as rectangular, square, round, or oval.
Step 2: Draw the Outline
On your flat surface, use a pencil and measuring tape to draw the outline of the tabletop. For a rectangular tabletop, measure and mark the length and width. For a square tabletop, measure and mark the length of one side. For a round or oval tabletop, use a compass or straightedge to draw the desired shape.
Step 3: Mark the Corner Radii
If you want rounded corners for your tabletop, use a compass to mark the radii at each corner. The radius will determine the curvature of the rounded corners.
Step 4: Check Measurements and Adjust
Once you have drawn the outline, double-check all the measurements and make any necessary adjustments. Use a ruler or T-square to ensure the lines are straight and the angles are correct. Make sure the tabletop outline is symmetrical and pleasing to the eye.
Assembling the Tabletop
Now that the frame is ready, it’s time to assemble the tabletop. This involves attaching the tabletop planks to the frame’s crossbars.
Securing the Planks
To ensure a sturdy and durable tabletop, it’s crucial to securely attach the planks to the crossbars. Use screws or nails that are long enough to penetrate through both the planks and into the crossbars. countersink the screws or nails slightly below the surface of the wood to avoid snagging or splintering.
Follow these steps for securing the planks:
- Pre-drill pilot holes in the planks to prevent splitting.
- Apply a thin layer of wood glue to the crossbars where the planks will be attached.
- Place the planks on the crossbars and align them evenly.
- Drive screws or nails through the pilot holes and into the crossbars.
- Repeat the process for all the planks, ensuring a tight and flush fit.
Finishing the Tabletop
Once the planks are securely attached, it’s time to finish the tabletop. This includes sanding the surface smooth, applying stain or paint for protection, and installing any desired decorative elements.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Sanding | Use sandpaper to smooth the surface of the tabletop, removing any splinters or rough edges. |
| Finishing | Apply a stain or paint to the tabletop to enhance its appearance and protect it from the elements. Allow it to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions. |
| Decorating | Add any desired decorative elements, such as tiles, inlay, or trim, to personalize the tabletop. |
Attaching the Table Legs
Now it’s time to attach the table legs. This is a crucial step as it will determine the stability and durability of your table. Follow these detailed instructions carefully:
1. Measure and Mark the Leg Attachment Points
Determine the optimal placement of the legs for balance and support. Use a measuring tape and pencil to mark the attachment points on the bottom of the tabletop.
2. Drill Pilot Holes
Drill pilot holes at the marked attachment points to guide the screws and prevent the wood from splitting.
3. Align and Secure the Legs
Position the table legs over the attachment points and align them with the drilled holes. Secure each leg using three or four wood screws.
4. Reinforce with L-Brackets
For added strength and stability, reinforce the leg-to-tabletop connections with L-brackets. Secure the brackets with screws to the underside of the tabletop and to the top of the legs.
5. Check for Wobbliness
Once the legs are attached, firmly shake the table to check for any wobbliness. If there is any movement, tighten the screws and add more reinforcement if necessary.
6. Countersink the Screws and Sand
Countersink the screw heads slightly below the surface of the wood using a countersink drill bit. This will create a smooth and professional-looking finish. Finally, sand the table legs and tabletop to remove any splinters or rough edges.
Strengthening the Table Structure
Once the frame of the corner table is assembled, it’s crucial to reinforce its structure for stability and durability. Here are some techniques to effectively strengthen the table:
Corner Braces
Install corner braces at each corner where the frame pieces meet. These braces add rigidity by preventing the joints from racking or twisting. Use galvanized steel or L-shaped metal brackets for enhanced strength.
Cross-Support Bars
Add cross-support bars between the side and end pieces of the frame. These bars distribute the weight of the table and prevent the frame from bowing or sagging. Use thick and durable lumber for the cross-support bars.
Diagonal Braces
Consider installing diagonal braces from each corner to the center of the table. Diagonal braces provide exceptional support against lateral forces, preventing the table from wobbling or collapsing.
Tabletop Reinforcement
If the tabletop is made of wood, use plywood or fiberboard as a substrate to provide a solid and flat surface. Secure the substrate to the tabletop frame with screws or nails.
Secure the Legs
Ensure the legs are firmly attached to the frame using heavy-duty screws or bolts. Countersink the fasteners slightly below the surface to prevent snagging or splintering.
Level the Table
Before placing the tabletop on the frame, verify that the table is level on all sides. Adjust the legs as necessary to ensure stability and prevent uneven wear.
Hardware Selection
| Type of Fastener | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Galvanized screws | Rust-resistant, securing corner braces and cross-support bars |
| Bolts | Heavy-duty, fastening legs to the frame |
| L-shaped metal brackets | Reinforcing corners, providing additional support |
Preparing the Table for Finishing
Sanding the Table
Using medium-grit sandpaper (120-150 grit), sand the table thoroughly, removing any rough edges or splinters. Pay attention to the corners and edges, as these areas tend to be more difficult to sand smoothly.
Priming the Table
Apply a coat of wood primer to the table using a brush or roller. Primer helps to seal the wood and provide a smooth surface for painting or staining. Allow the primer to dry completely before proceeding.
Filling and Repairing Holes or Cracks
If there are any holes or cracks in the table, fill them with wood filler. Use a putty knife to apply the filler and smooth it over the surface. Once the filler has dried, sand it flush with the surrounding wood.
Applying a Second Coat of Primer
Once the filler is dry, apply a second coat of primer to the table. This will help to ensure a smooth and even surface for the finish coat.
Choosing a Finish
Decide on the type of finish you want for your table. Common options include paint, stain, or polyurethane. Each type of finish has its own advantages and disadvantages, so consider the desired appearance and durability before making a decision.
Applying the Finish
Use a brush or sprayer to apply the finish to the table. Apply thin, even coats, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next. The number of coats required will vary depending on the type of finish used.
Sanding Between Coats
After each coat of finish has dried, lightly sand the surface with fine-grit sandpaper (220-400 grit). This will help to smooth out any brush strokes or rough spots and create a smooth, professional-looking finish.
Applying a Clear Top Coat (Optional)
To protect the finish and enhance its durability, you can apply a clear top coat. Use a brush or sprayer to apply the top coat, allowing it to dry completely before using the table.
Finish Type |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
|
Paint |
– Wide range of colors and styles – Durable and easy to clean |
– Can conceal imperfections |
|
Stain |
– Enhances the natural beauty of the wood – Durable and weather-resistant |
– Requires regular maintenance – Can be difficult to apply evenly |
|
Polyurethane |
– Provides a clear, protective finish – Durable and water-resistant |
– Can yellow over time – Requires multiple coats |
Sealing the Table for Protection
Applying a sealant to your outdoor corner table is crucial to preserve its beauty and extend its lifespan. Here’s a comprehensive guide to sealing your table:
- Gather Your Materials: You’ll need a high-quality sealant, a clean cloth, a paintbrush, and safety gloves.
- Clean the Table: Remove any dirt, debris, or stains from the table surface using a mild detergent and water.
- Allow to Dry: Let the table dry completely before applying the sealant.
- Test the Sealant: Apply a small amount of sealant to an inconspicuous area to test its compatibility with the wood.
- Apply the Sealant: Use a paintbrush to apply an even layer of sealant to the table surface, following the grain of the wood.
- Leave to Cure: Allow the sealant to dry and cure according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Apply Multiple Coats: For optimal protection, apply two to three thin coats of sealant, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
- Remove Excess Sealant: Use a clean cloth to wipe away any excess sealant from the table surface.
- Protect from UV Rays: Place the table in a shaded area or cover it with a tarp when not in use to prevent premature fading and damage from UV rays.
- Regular Maintenance: Inspect the sealant periodically and reapply as needed to ensure continued protection.
Sealant Options
| Type | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Oil-based | Water-resistant, UV protection | May require reapplication more often |
| Water-based | Easy to apply, low odor | Less durable, may need frequent reapplication |
| Polyurethane | Highly durable, water and UV resistant | Can yellow over time, may require thinning |
How to Make an Outdoor Corner Table
An outdoor corner table is a great way to add extra seating and style to your patio or deck. It’s also a relatively easy project to build, even for beginners. Here are the steps on how to make an outdoor corner table:
- Gather your materials. You will need:
- 4 pieces of 2×4 lumber, each cut to 18 inches long
- 4 pieces of 2×4 lumber, each cut to 24 inches long
- 4 pieces of 1×4 lumber, each cut to 18 inches long
- 4 pieces of 1×4 lumber, each cut to 24 inches long
- 1 piece of plywood, cut to 24 inches square
- Wood glue
- Screws
- Sandpaper
- Stain or paint (optional)
- Assemble the frame. Start by assembling the frame of the table. Attach the 2×4 lumber pieces together using wood glue and screws, as shown in the diagram below. Be sure to square up the frame before attaching the plywood.
- Attach the plywood. Once the frame is assembled, attach the plywood to the top of the frame using wood glue and screws. Be sure to countersink the screws so that they are flush with the surface of the plywood.
- Add the trim. Cut the 1×4 lumber pieces to fit around the edges of the plywood. Attach the trim to the plywood using wood glue and screws.
- Sand and finish. Sand the table to remove any rough edges. If desired, you can stain or paint the table to match your outdoor décor.
People Also Ask
What is the best type of wood to use for an outdoor corner table?
The best type of wood to use for an outdoor corner table is a durable hardwood, such as teak, mahogany, or cedar. These woods are naturally resistant to rot and decay, making them ideal for outdoor use.
What size should an outdoor corner table be?
The size of your outdoor corner table will depend on the size of your patio or deck and the number of people you want to seat. A good rule of thumb is to make the table 24 inches square or 30 inches in diameter. This will provide enough space for four people to sit comfortably.
How do I make my outdoor corner table more comfortable?
There are a few things you can do to make your outdoor corner table more comfortable. First, add some cushions to the seats. You can also add a throw blanket for extra warmth on cooler nights. Finally, consider adding a small side table or ottoman to provide a place to set your drinks and snacks.
