Sewing elastic can seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually quite simple once you know how. Elastic is a stretchy material that is used to create garments that are comfortable and easy to wear. It can be used in a variety of projects, from simple headbands to complex dresses. In this article, we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to sew elastic. We’ll also provide you with some tips and tricks to make the process easier.
Elastic thread is a convenient option because it involves a single step and eliminates the need for any special stitches. It involves using elastic thread on the bobbin while using regular thread on the top. This method is simple and easy to learn, making it a great choice for beginners. However, it’s important to note that elastic thread is not as strong as regular elastic, so it’s not suitable for projects that require a lot of stretch or durability. Overall, the elastic thread method provides a quick and effortless way to create elasticated garments with a clean and professional finish.
Regular elastic, on the other hand, requires more steps and specific stitches to secure it properly. It involves folding and sewing the elastic onto the fabric, using a zigzag stitch or a specialized elastic stitch. This method provides a stronger and more durable hold, making it suitable for garments that need to withstand frequent stretching. While it requires more effort and precision, the regular elastic method offers greater control over the tension and elasticity of the waistband, resulting in a customized fit. Additionally, it allows for the use of decorative or patterned elastics, adding a unique touch to your projects. The choice between the two methods ultimately depends on the desired strength, durability, and aesthetic considerations of your elasticated garments.
Machine Techniques for Sewing Elastic
1. Choosing the Right Needle and Thread
To sew elastic effectively, use a stretch needle designed for use with elastic fabrics. These needles have a ballpoint tip that prevents the fabric from being damaged. Additionally, use a polyester thread that is elastic enough to stretch with the fabric.
2. Setting the Machine Tension
Adjust the tension on your sewing machine to a lower setting. This will help prevent the elastic from being stretched too tightly and breaking. Experiment with the tension dial to find the setting that produces the best results.
3. Using a Stretch Stitch
Use a stretch stitch on your sewing machine to create a seam that will stretch with the elastic. Common stretch stitches include the double needle stitch, triple stitch, or zigzag stitch. Select the stitch that works best for your project.
4. Sewing Elastic with a Gathering Foot
Gathering Foot:
- Attaches to the sewing machine
- Feeds fabric into the machine through a series of teeth
- Creates gathers in the fabric, which can then be sewn elastic through
Steps for Sewing Elastic with a Gathering Foot:
- Fold the fabric in half or gather it along the edge you want to insert the elastic.
- Attach the gathering foot to your sewing machine.
- Set the stitch length to 3-4 and the tension to 2-3.
- Feed the elastic through the back of the gathering foot, aligning it with the teeth.
- As you sew, the gathering foot will evenly gather the fabric and feed it over the elastic.
- The elastic will be sewn securely into the gathers, creating an elasticated band.
How to Sew Elastic
Elastic is a type of fabric that can stretch and return to its original shape. It is often used in clothing, such as waistbands, cuffs, and necklines. Elastic can also be used in home décor, such as curtains, bed skirts, and throw pillows. Sewing elastic is a relatively easy process, but there are a few things you need to keep in mind.
First, you need to choose the right type of elastic. There are two main types of elastic: woven elastic and knit elastic. Woven elastic is made from woven fibers, and it is typically more durable than knit elastic. Knit elastic is made from knitted fibers, and it is typically more stretchy than woven elastic. For most sewing projects, woven elastic is a good choice.
Once you have chosen the right type of elastic, you need to measure and cut it to the desired length. Elastic is typically sold by the yard, so you will need to measure the area where you want to insert the elastic and cut it to that length. If you are unsure how much elastic to use, it is always better to cut it a little bit too long and trim it down later.
Next, you need to prepare the elastic for sewing. To do this, you need to fold the elastic in half lengthwise and press it with an iron. This will help to prevent the elastic from fraying when you sew it.
Now you are ready to sew the elastic. You can sew elastic by hand or by machine. If you are sewing elastic by hand, you can use a simple running stitch. If you are sewing elastic by machine, you can use a zigzag stitch. Be sure to use a needle that is appropriate for the type of elastic you are using.
Once you have sewn the elastic, you need to finish the ends. You can do this by folding the ends of the elastic under and sewing them down. You can also use a fabric glue to secure the ends of the elastic.
People Also Ask
How do you sew elastic without it bunching up?
To prevent elastic from bunching up when you sew it, you need to use a zigzag stitch. A zigzag stitch will help to distribute the stretch of the elastic evenly, which will prevent it from bunching up.
What is the best way to sew elastic to fabric?
The best way to sew elastic to fabric is to use a zigzag stitch. A zigzag stitch will help to distribute the stretch of the elastic evenly, which will prevent it from bunching up or breaking.
Can you sew elastic by hand?
Yes, you can sew elastic by hand. To do this, you can use a simple running stitch. Be sure to use a needle that is appropriate for the type of elastic you are using.
