Safety Precautions Before Starting
Operating a Stihl chainsaw requires the utmost attention to safety. Before attempting to start the tool, it is imperative to adhere to the following precautions to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries.
1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
|
Equipment |
Protection Provided |
|---|---|
|
Helmet |
Protects head from falling debris, limbs, and flying wood chips |
|
Hearing Protection |
Minimizes noise exposure to prevent hearing loss |
|
Eye Protection |
Shields eyes from flying sawdust, chips, or other projectiles |
|
Gloves |
Protects hands from cuts, abrasions, and vibrations |
|
Non-Slip Boots |
Improves stability and prevents slips on uneven terrain |
2. Work Environment Assessment:
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Ensure the work area is clear of obstacles, debris, or flammable materials.
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Avoid operating the chainsaw near power lines or other potential hazards.
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Be aware of the terrain and potential trip hazards.
3. Chainsaw Inspection:
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Check the chain for sharpness and proper tension.
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Inspect the guide bar for any damage or wear.
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Verify that the chain brake is functioning correctly.
4. Fuel Preparation:
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Use fresh, high-quality unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher.
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Mix the fuel with the specified ratio of two-cycle engine oil as recommended by Stihl.
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Shake the fuel mixture thoroughly before filling the chainsaw fuel tank.
Unpacking and Assembling the Chainsaw
Before you can start your Stihl chainsaw, you need to unpack it and assemble it. Here are the steps on how to do it:
1. Unpack the chainsaw from the packaging.
2. Assemble the guide bar and chain.
Locate the guide bar and chain that came with the chainsaw. The guide bar is the long, metal bar that the chain wraps around. The chain is the sharp, saw-toothed blade that cuts through the wood.
To assemble the guide bar and chain, first, loop the chain around the guide bar. Make sure that the teeth of the chain are facing in the correct direction, as indicated by the arrows on the chain.
Once the chain is looped around the guide bar, insert the bar into the chainsaw housing. There will be a set of holes in the housing that line up with the holes in the guide bar. Insert a bolt through each set of holes and tighten the nuts to secure the guide bar.
Finally, tighten the chain tensioner knob to tension the chain. The chain should be tight enough so that it does not sag, but not so tight that it binds when you turn the chainsaw on.
3. Add oil to the chainsaw.
The chainsaw needs oil to lubricate the chain and guide bar. Locate the oil reservoir on the chainsaw and fill it with chain oil. The reservoir will have a cap that you can unscrew to add oil.
Make sure to use the right type of oil for your chainsaw. Stihl recommends using Stihl BioPlus chain oil, which is a biodegradable oil that is specifically designed for Stihl chainsaws.
4. Add fuel to the chainsaw.
The chainsaw needs fuel to run. Locate the fuel tank on the chainsaw and fill it with a mixture of gasoline and oil. The fuel tank will have a cap that you can unscrew to add fuel.
Make sure to use the right type of fuel for your chainsaw. Stihl recommends using a mixture of 50:1 gasoline and oil. This means that you should mix 1 part oil with 50 parts gasoline.
Mixing Fuel and Oil for the Engine
Stihl chain saws require a specific fuel mixture to operate properly. This mixture consists of gasoline and two-cycle oil. The ratio of gasoline to oil depends on the type of oil being used. Refer to your Stihl chain saw’s operator’s manual for the specific ratio of gasoline to oil.
Two-Stroke Oils
Two-stroke oils are specially formulated for use in two-cycle engines. They contain additives that help to protect the engine from wear and tear. There are two types of two-stroke oils: mineral-based and synthetic-based.
| Oil Type | Additives | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral-based | Fewer additives | Less expensive |
| Synthetic-based | More additives | Better protection for the engine |
Synthetic-based two-stroke oils are more expensive than mineral-based oils, but they offer better protection for the engine. They also produce less smoke and odor.
When choosing a two-stroke oil, it is important to select one that is specifically designed for use in air-cooled two-cycle engines. Automotive oils are not suitable for use in chain saws.
Once you have selected a two-stroke oil, mix it with gasoline according to the ratio specified in your chain saw’s operator’s manual. Use a clean container and mix the fuel thoroughly. Do not use fuel that has been mixed for more than 30 days.
Priming the Engine
Priming the engine of your Stihl chainsaw is an essential step to ensure proper starting. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to prime the engine:
1. Locate the Primer Bulb
The primer bulb is typically located on the side of the chainsaw, near the carburetor. It’s usually a small, rubber bulb with a black or red top.
2. Press the Primer Bulb
Repeatedly press the primer bulb several times until you feel resistance. This will pump fuel into the carburetor, which is necessary for starting the engine.
3. Stop Pressing the Primer Bulb
Once you feel resistance, stop pressing the primer bulb. Over-priming can flood the engine and make it difficult to start.
4. Troubleshooting Priming Issues
If you encounter problems when priming the engine, consider the following troubleshooting steps:
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| No resistance when pressing the primer bulb | Inspect the fuel line for leaks or cracks. Replace the fuel line if necessary. |
| Primer bulb feels hard and won’t depress | The carburetor may be clogged. Clean or replace the carburetor as needed. |
| Engine floods after priming | Reduce the number of pumps on the primer bulb. You may also need to adjust the carburetor. |
Starting the Chainsaw Without a Primer
If your Stihl chainsaw does not have a primer, you will need to follow these steps to start it:
1. Check the Fuel Tank
Make sure the fuel tank is filled with a fresh fuel mixture. The correct fuel mixture ratio for Stihl chainsaws is 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part Stihl two-cycle oil).
2. Set the Choke Lever
Locate the choke lever on the side of the chainsaw. Move the lever to the closed position.
3. Grip the Starter Handle
Grip the starter handle firmly with one hand and hold the rear handle of the chainsaw with your other hand.
4. Pull the Starter Cord
Pull the starter cord slowly until you feel resistance. Then, quickly pull the cord again to start the chainsaw.
5. Adjust the Throttle
Once the chainsaw is running, gradually open the throttle lever to increase the engine speed. If the chainsaw does not continue to run, you may need to pull the starter cord again or adjust the carburetor.
| Troubleshooting | Solution |
|---|---|
| Chainsaw won’t start | Check the fuel level, the choke lever position, and the spark plug. |
| Chainsaw starts but won’t stay running | Adjust the carburetor or check for fuel restrictions. |
| Chainsaw runs but idles rough | Adjust the idle speed screw on the carburetor. |
Starting the Chainsaw with a Primer
If your chainsaw has a primer, you’ll need to use it before starting the engine. Here’s how:
1. Check the fuel and oil levels.
Make sure that the chainsaw has enough fuel and oil. If the levels are low, add more fuel and oil to the appropriate tanks.
2. Set the choke to the “closed” position.
The choke is a lever located near the carburetor. When the choke is closed, it restricts the air flow into the carburetor, which makes the engine easier to start.
3. Push the primer button several times.
The primer button is a small button located near the carburetor. Pushing the primer button pumps fuel into the carburetor, which helps to prime the engine.
4. Pull the starter cord slowly until you feel resistance.
Once the primer button has been pushed several times, slowly pull the starter cord until you feel resistance. This means that the piston has reached the top of the cylinder.
5. Pull the starter cord quickly to start the engine.
Once you feel resistance, pull the starter cord quickly and forcefully to start the engine. If the engine doesn’t start, repeat steps 3-5.
6. Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes.
Once the engine has started, allow it to warm up for a few minutes before using the chainsaw. This will help to ensure that the engine is running smoothly and that the oil is circulating properly.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Check the fuel and oil levels. |
| 2 | Set the choke to the “closed” position. |
| 3 | Push the primer button several times. |
| 4 | Pull the starter cord slowly until you feel resistance. |
| 5 | Pull the starter cord quickly to start the engine. |
| 6 | Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes. |
Check Chainsaw Tension and Lubrication
Inspect Chain Tension
Proper chain tension ensures optimal performance and safety. With the engine off, lift the bar nose and check the slack on the bottom of the chain. It should have about 3/8″ of movement. To adjust tension, use a wrench to turn the chain tensioning screw on the side of the saw. Turn clockwise to tighten and counterclockwise to loosen.
Lubricate the Chain
A lubricated chain reduces friction and extends its life. Use a chain lubricant specifically designed for chainsaws. Fill the oil tank to the indicated level. The oil pump will automatically lubricate the chain as you operate the saw.
Additionally, you can check the oil flow by running the saw briefly at idle. If you see a steady stream of oil dripping from the bar, the lubrication system is working properly.
To ensure proper lubrication, it’s important to:
| Chain Tension | Lubrication |
|---|---|
|
|
Inspect and Replace the Chain
Regularly check the chain for loose or damaged teeth. A damaged chain can increase the risk of kickback and injury. Replace the chain if it shows signs of wear or damage.
Safety First
Always wear appropriate safety gear, including eye protection, ear protection, gloves, and sturdy boots.
Fueling Up
Use the correct fuel mixture for your Stihl chainsaw. Refer to your owner’s manual for specific instructions.
Starting the Saw
1. Prime the saw by pressing the fuel pump bulb several times.
2. Turn on the ignition switch.
3. Pull the starter cord handle sharply.
Cutting Technique
1. Grip the saw firmly with both hands.
2. Keep the chain away from your body and other obstructions.
3. Use a steady, even stroke when cutting.
Stopping the Saw
1. Release the throttle trigger.
2. Push the chain brake lever forward.
3. Allow the saw to idle for a few seconds before turning it off.
Chain Maintenance
1. Sharpen the chain regularly.
2. Keep the chain and guide bar lubricated.
3. Check for loose or damaged chains.
After-Cut Maintenance and Storage
After-Cut Maintenance and Storage
1. Clean the saw exterior with a damp cloth.
2. Inspect the saw for any damage or loose parts.
3. Check the chain tension and adjust if necessary.
4. Store the saw in a dry, secure place.
5. Drain the fuel tank if not using the saw for an extended period.
6. Remove the spark plug and add a few drops of oil to the cylinder to prevent corrosion.
7. Cover the saw to protect it from dust and moisture.
8. Sharpen the chain before storing.
9. Lubricate the moving parts with a light machine oil.
10. Store the saw horizontally with the chain guard in place.
Troubleshooting
Refer to your owner’s manual or consult with a qualified mechanic if you encounter any problems with your Stihl chainsaw.
Safety First
The Stihl chainsaw is a powerful tool that can be dangerous if not used properly. Always wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves, earplugs, and safety glasses, when operating a chainsaw.
Starting the Stihl Chainsaw
- Locate the fuel switch and turn it to the “ON” position.
- Pump the primer bulb until fuel is visible in the transparent line.
- Set the choke lever to the “CLOSED” position.
- Pull the starter cord until the engine starts.
- Once the engine is running, open the choke lever slowly.
Troubleshooting Common Chainsaw Problems
Engine Won’t Start
Possible Causes:
– No fuel in the tank
– Faulty spark plug
– Clogged fuel filter
Engine Starts but Dies Immediately
Possible Causes:
– Empty fuel line
– Faulty carburetor
– Blocked air filter
Engine Idles Rough
Possible Causes:
– Incorrectly adjusted carburetor
– Dirty air filter
– Blocked spark arrestor
Chain Doesn’t Turn
Possible Causes:
– Chain tension too loose
– Damaged chain or bar
– Clogged oil passages
Chain Saws
Possible Causes:
– Dull chain
– Incorrect chain tension
– Improper bar lubrication
Excessive Vibration
Possible Causes:
– Loose chain
– Worn or damaged bar
– Improper chain tension
Chain Jumps Off the Bar
Possible Causes:
– Incorrect chain tension
– Damaged chain or bar
– Worn sprockets
Engine Overheats
Possible Causes:
– Dirty cooling fins
– Clogged muffler
– Faulty ignition coil
Chain Oil Leaks
Possible Causes:
– Damaged oil seal
– Clogged oil line
– Loose oil cap
Fuel Leaks
Possible Causes:
– Loose fuel lines
– Damaged fuel tank
– Faulty carburetor
| Possible Cause | Troubleshooting Steps |
|---|---|
| No fuel in the tank | Fill the fuel tank with fresh gas. |
| Clogged fuel filter | Remove and clean the fuel filter. |
| Faulty carburetor | Clean or replace the carburetor. |
| Empty fuel line | Check for any kinks or blockages in the fuel line. |
| Incorrectly adjusted carburetor | Adjust the carburetor according to the manufacturer’s instructions. |
| Blocked spark arrestor | Remove and clean the spark arrestor. |
How to Start a Stihl Chain Saw
Starting a Stihl chain saw is a straightforward procedure. However, it’s essential to follow the correct steps to ensure the safety of both the operator and the equipment. Here are the steps on how to start a Stih chainsaw:
- Make sure the chain brake is engaged.
- Put on appropriate safety gear, including gloves, safety glasses, and ear protection.
- Check the fuel level and add fuel if necessary.
- Locate the choke lever on the carburetor and move it to the closed position.
- Prime the engine by pressing the primer bulb several times.
- Set the throttle to the idle position.
- Pull the starter cord sharply.
- Once the engine starts, allow it to run for a few minutes to warm up.
- Move the choke lever to the open position.
- Engage the chain brake by moving the lever to the forward position.
- You are now ready to use the chainsaw.
People Also Ask
How do I troubleshoot a Stihl chain saw that won’t start?
There are several reasons why a Stihl chain saw might not start. Check the following:
How do I adjust the chain tension on a Stihl chain saw?
To adjust the chain tension on a Stihl chain saw, follow these steps:
How do I sharpen a Stihl chain saw chain?
To sharpen a Stihl chain saw chain, you will need a chain saw sharpening kit.
Step-by-step guide:
